Hardware · Established · Advanced
TPU (2)
Also known as: Tensor Processing Unit
Google's custom accelerators designed specifically for neural network training and inference.
What TPU (2) is
TPUs are application-specific chips optimised for large matrix operations, deployed in pods with high-speed interconnects for very large training runs.
How it works
Workloads reach them through JAX or TensorFlow via the XLA compiler, and they are available to external users through Google Cloud.
Why it matters
They are one of the few production alternatives to GPU-based training at frontier scale.
Common uses
- →Large model training
- →High-volume inference on Google Cloud
Strengths
- ✓Strong performance per watt on matrix workloads
- ✓Tight pod interconnect
Watch for
- ✓Available only through Google Cloud
- ✓Narrower framework support
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