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Format · Established · Advanced

GGUF format

A file format for distributing quantised models for local inference, carrying weights and metadata in one file.

What GGUF format is

GGUF became the standard container for locally run models, with a range of quantisation levels trading size against quality.

How it works

A model is converted from its original weights to GGUF at a chosen quantisation, then loaded by compatible runtimes on CPU or GPU.

Why it matters

It is why a multi-billion-parameter model can be downloaded as a single file and run on a laptop.

Common uses

  • Local model distribution
  • Offline deployments
  • Consumer hardware inference

Strengths

  • Single portable file
  • Wide runtime support

Watch for

  • Quality loss at low bit widths
  • Conversion step required

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