Risks · Fast-moving · Advanced
AI Data Exfiltration
Using an AI system as a channel to extract confidential data it can access but the requester should not see.
What AI Data Exfiltration is
Exfiltration can occur through crafted prompts, indirect injection that instructs an agent to send data outward, over-broad retrieval permissions, or rendering that triggers an outbound request.
How it works
Defences include per-user permission filtering at retrieval time, blocking outbound network capability by default, sanitising rendered content, and logging every tool call for review.
Why it matters
Retrieval systems frequently inherit an index that ignores the user's own access rights, which turns a helpful assistant into a data leak.
Common uses
- →Security review of RAG deployments
- →Agent network policy design
Watch for
- ✓Hard to detect after the fact
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